Diabetes During Pregnancy : Effects, Symptoms, Causes

Submitted by Nick on January 18, 2012

Diabetes is basically a medical condition wherein the glucose or the blood sugar levels in the individual are higher than usual as there is an insufficient amount of insulin in the blood or the body does not respond properly to insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body breakdown the sugar that is present in the blood so that it can be used as a source of energy. When a woman is pregnant there are various hormones that tend to inadvertently block the usual functioning...

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Prevent Gestational Diabetes
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...of insulin which basically ensures that the baby gets enough sugar as it grows.

To combat this condition the body tends to automatically produce more insulin to break down the sugar. Gestational diabetes during pregnancy tends to occur when the body of the mother is not able to meet the extra demands of insulin during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes during pregnancy is usually observed in the second half of the pregnancy and tends to go away on its own once the baby is born. Usually, gestational diabetes does not have any outwardly symptoms however pregnant women may experience the symptoms of high blood sugar such as the need to urinate frequently; increased thirst and feeling tired which are in most cases also considered to be symptoms of a normal pregnancy and hence are difficult to distinguish. The gestational diabetes during pregnancy effects may be in the form of premature labor, having too much of amniotic fluid which is the fluid that surrounds the unborn baby and also the development of pre-eclampsia in the mother which tends to cause high blood pressure and can be potentially life threatening.

In most cases, it is seen that women who have gestational diabetes during pregnancy may be required to go for a cesarean delivery rather than a vaginal delivery. Additionally if the woman is diabetic during pregnancy then there are high chances of her developing gestational diabetes in future pregnancies as well. The woman may also be at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes at a later stage in their life.

Diabetes during pregnancy effects in the baby may be observed in the baby being larger than normal because the baby had to produce extra insulin to control the increase in the blood sugar which in turn results in more tissue and fat to be stored in the baby's body. As a result of the large size of the baby, delivery may also be difficult and may have some complications.

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