What are the symptoms of postpartum depression?

(June 4, 2010)

Symptoms Of Postpartum Depression

After the birth of a child, many women experience mood swings. They may feel depressed and find it difficult to concentrate. Appetite loss is also likely to occur, along with sleeping problems. The symptoms usually begin three to four days after childbirth and may persist for several days. These are what are known as baby blues. It is a normal occurrence of early motherhood and the symptoms generally subside within ten days after childbirth. However, some women experience these symptoms much more severely and for a longer time. This is known as postpartum depression.

Postpartum depression can be referred to as an illness. It may be treated through therapy and medications such as antidepressants. Some of the symptoms of postpartum depression include feelings of sadness, crying, tearfulness, disinterest, loss of pleasure, appetite loss, restlessness, irritability, anxiety, lack of energy and motivation, sleeping difficulties, feelings of worthlessness, hopelessness, guilt and unexplained weight loss or weight gain. The woman may also show very little interest in the baby and she may feel like her life is not worth living anymore. Some women may experience depression immediately after childbirth, while others may start experiencing symptoms many weeks or even months later. Depression that takes place within six months of delivery is considered to be postpartum depression. In rare cases, postpartum psychosis may develop wherein all the symptoms of postpartum depression occur along with thoughts of hurting oneself or the baby. This is a very serious condition and medical advice must be sought immediately. Postpartum depression is more likely to occur if the woman has previously undergone conditions such as earlier episodes of postpartum depression, severe premenstrual syndrome, stress in the marriage, depression unrelated to pregnancy, inadequate social support and stress during the pregnancy or childbirth.

The exact cause of postpartum depression is unknown. The hormonal levels change a great deal during pregnancy and just after childbirth and these fluctuations could result in chemical changes in the brain. Depression could arise out of this. Some women may gain relief from the symptoms in a matter of a few weeks. But others, with more severe symptoms, may remain depressed for several months. Those who have more severe symptoms or have experienced depression in the past may take longer to recover. Treatment for postpartum depression involves counseling and support therapy. Medications may also be administered. It is important to consult a doctor before taking any medication as it is likely to enter the breast milk.

Submitted by P T on June 4, 2010 at 06:15

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