Pregnancy And Baby Care
Pregnancy Miscarriage
Miscarriage Causes
The Common Causes and Reasons of Miscarriages, and Simple Ways to Avoid Them
Pregnancy is an amazing feeling that lasts for approximately 40 weeks from the date of the last menstrual cycle. A miscarriage usually occurs before 20 weeks of gestation and at such a young gestational age, the baby would definitely not be able to survive. As many as 15-20 percent pregnancies end is miscarriages and many women miscarry before even knowing that they were pregnant. This is not a comforting fact but it does provide some assurance that you are not alone. There is no simple answer to the question - what causes miscarriages? There...
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...are a number of factors that can cause a miscarriage. The most common of the causes of miscarriage is chromosomal or genetic defects in the baby. The body is a marvelous machine that recognizes normal from abnormal. If it feels that the baby is not growing well and has flaws, it expels it from the body. An abnormal embryo may also be the cause of miscarriage. For the mother, no defect is larger than the loss of her child. In such cases, nature takes its own course.
Reasons for Miscarriages
In some cases, the embryo gets expelled from the body as it does not implant itself properly in the uterus. Defects in the uterus in terms of shape and capacity also affect the development of the baby. Tumors or fibroids in the uterus could be one of the causes of miscarriages as they tend to draw blood towards themselves, thus restricting the flow of blood required to meet the needs of the growing baby. Scar tissue formed on the uterine wall due to past surgeries may also result in the termination of a pregnancy.
Advanced maternal age, multiple gestations, small intervals between pregnancies and excessive intake of birth control pills can further increase the risk of a miscarriage. If the mother faces conditions like Preeclampsia, diabetes, hypertension and hypothyroidism, she is more prone to having a miscarriage. Emotional shock, physical trauma, stress and an unhealthy lifestyle are other miscarriage causes. Late nights, skipping of meals, unhealthy meals and overexertion are detrimental to the development of the baby and increase the risk of a miscarriage. Smoking, alcohol intake and the use of recreational drugs also pose a grave threat to the developing baby.
How to Avoid Miscarriage
The key to a safe pregnancy is ensuring that the parents-to-be are healthy, even before conception. A nutritious diet, adequate non-strenuous exercise and sufficient rest also benefit the wellbeing of mother and child alike. Regular visits to the doctor will further help in keeping a check on complications. However, it is essential to bear in mind that some miscarriages are inevitable and may occur in spite of great care.